- First Municipality Surveyor's Office.
- Second Municipality Surveyor's Office.
- Surveyor's Office.
- Street Commissioner's Office.
- Board of Commissioners of the First Drainage District.
- City Auctioneer.
- Plan books for the First Municipal
District, 1860-1869.
KG
1st Mun
New Orleans (La.) First Municipality Surveyor's Office.
- Records, 1837-1852.
- 10 v.
By ordinance of May 17, 1836, the First Municipality Council provided for
a civil engineer to oversee the various public works within the boundaries
of the municipality. A new ordinance, passed on January 30, 1837,
established an "office of public works and Surveyor's department," to
consist of the Surveyor, a deputy, a clerk for the office, and "other
officers or persons employed in the attributes of said department," all
under the control of the Surveyor. The Surveyor was required to furnish
security in the amount of $20,000 for the faithful performance of his
duties. Among those employed by his office were superintendents of the
carts and of the works; a store keeper; a carpenter and two assistants;
several overseers; and a paver.
The duties of the office were specified in the 1836 law and in subsequent
ordinances. They included directing the construction and/or repair of
public buildings; reporting defective private buildings; making plans for
levelling levees, streets, and sidewalks; and superintending construction
and/or repair of levees and wharves. The Surveyor also appears to have
been responsible in general for the work that had been specified for the
City Surveyor in ordinances passed prior to 1836.
The Council was quite precise in its requirements for record keeping by
the Surveyor and with respect to his reports. The ordinances suggest
that many more record books were kept by the Surveyor's Office than
have survived in this collection.
The records are manuscript volumes in French. They are arranged in
series as described below.
- Daybooks of public works performed, 1837-1843 (KG410, 4 v.) --
includes essentially the same type of information provided
by the recapitulation records, but on a daily basis rather
than in summary form. In some cases additional detail is
given on specific projects. To paraphrase a sample entry:
February 6, 1841 -- 14 chain gang blacks working at the
new cemetery making graves. At the end of each month
the reports are certified by the superintendent of the works.
- Recapitulations of employment on the public works, 1843-1846
(KG415, 2 v.) --
daily records of the work performed on
various public work projects by different classes of workers.
The works include wharves, maintenance of public property
and levees, paving, bridges, planting trees, cleaning streets
and markets, drainage, and work on the public schools.
The amount of such works done by white day laborers,
black day laborers, and by blacks on the chain gang are
listed separately, along with the number of carts used in the
various works.
- Journal of expenditures for public works, 1850-1852 (KG440, 1 v.)
--
each entry gives the date, name of payee, the public
works account charged for payment, and the amount paid.
Included are records of many payments for work performed
in the revitalization of Jackson Square during 1851. Among
the elements of this revitalization are placement of the four
marble statues, erection of the iron fence, and planting of a
variety of trees (a detailed list of the number of each
species, with costs, appears on March 5).
- Ledger of expenditures for public works, 1839-1852 (KG470, 2 v.)
--
expenses for various public works are listed together
under a heading for each account. Each entry gives the
date of payment, the person to whom payment was made,
and the amount paid. There are also references to
numbered certificates, apparently for work done by contract
with private individuals.
- Statements of the employment rolls for the public works, 1839-
1843 (KG480, 1 v.) --
gives the names of individual workers
and the number of hours worked each day, along with the
amount paid based on a set salary for each class of laborer
and/or each category of work. In the case of black
workers, the names of their masters are also given. The
records are certified monthly by the superintendent of the
works. Also included are records of the number of carts
employed in the public works and the payments due for
their service. This data certified by the superintendent of
carts.
The records could be useful in a study of the treatment accorded to
white and black workers in an antebellum urban setting. Were there
differences in the work projects assigned to black and white laborers?
Was one group required to work longer hours than another? What pay
differential existed for the various classes of worker? Were black
prisoners treated worse than other black laborers? All of these issues
could be explored using these records.
These volumes were previously cataloged as records of the Department
of Public Works. It appears from the ordinances, however, that the
Department of Public Works was a fiscal office responsible for the
collection and disbursement of money in certain categories (actually the
office was that of the Treasury of the Department of Public Works, not an
actual Public Works Department). These records, however, appear to
have been maintained by the Surveyor's Office to record payments due
for the public works rather than documents from the Treasurer of the
Department of Public Works who would have made the actual payments.
The presence of the aforementioned certifications by the superintendent
of the works, an employee of the Surveyor's Office, would appear to bear
out this interpretation.
The records are available on three rolls of 35mm microfilm, see the
following inventory for roll numbers.
Inventory
[mf roll #89-274]
KG410
1839-1843
Daybooks of public works performed, 1839-1843.
- v. 1 February 1, 1837 - March 31, 1838
[NOTE: there is no page 47 nor pages 338-339 in
the original volume]
- v. 2 June 1, 1839 - March 31, 1841
- v. 3 April 1, 1841 - August 31, 1842
[NOTE: there is no page 269 in the original volume]
- v. 4 September 1, 1842 - September 30, 1843
[mf roll #89-275]
KG415
1843-1846
Recapitulations of employment on the public works, 1843-1846.
- v. 1 October, 1843 - September, 1846
- v. 2 October, 1846 - October, 1849
[mf roll #89-276]
KG440
1850-1852
Journal of expenditures for public works, 1850-1852.
-
June 24, 1850 - April 3, 1852
KG470
1839-1850
Ledger of expenditures for public works, 1839-1852.
-
v. 1 1839-1850
- v. 2 1850-1852
KG480
1839-1843
Statements of the employment rolls for public works, 1839-1843.
-
June, 1839 - July, 1843
Go back to the Public Property and Public Works Records
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KG
2nd Mun
New Orleans (La.) Second Municipality Surveyor's Office.
- Records, 1836-1852.
- 33 v.
The Second Municipality Council, on May 12, 1836, passed an ordinance
allowing that body annually to appoint a "suitable person" as Surveyor.
He was to keep his office in the Municipal Hall. All of his plans and other
records were to be kept in that office. The Surveyor was to take an oath
of office before the Mayor, and was also required to give bond in the
amount of $10,000 for the faithful performance of his duties and to
"secure the Municipality against any claims or injury that may arise" from
any neglect of duty, etc.
The law also required the Surveyor to establish the official lines of city
lots, streets, and sidewalks and to report anyone working on buildings or
sidewalks without having first had such official lines established. He was
also given the responsibility for supervising public works in the
municipality; supervising the cart drivers, etc. employed by the
municipality; and making plans, estimates, surveys, etc. as required by
the Mayor and Council. The Surveyor also oversaw the execution of
building ordinances, laws governing street names and numbers, and the
planting of trees on public streets and squares.
The records are in manuscript volumes, arranged in series and described
below:
- Reports of work performed by the carpenters and laborers hired
by the Surveyor's Office, 1836-1837 (KG206c, 1 v.)
- reports on carpenter work on bridges and planking over
gutters; on public buildings, such as guard houses and
markets; on wharves; and on lamp stands. Also includes
pasted-in clippings of debates on the drainage ordinance in
1871 and on street railways in 1880.
- Ordinances relative to the Surveyor's Department, 1836-1843
(KG310, 1 v.)
- manuscript copies of ordinances, along
with resolutions, reports, and communications bearing on
the operations of the department.
- Record of reimbursements for sidewalk paving, 1836-1852
(KG360p, 4 v.)
- each entry gives date, name of property
owner, type of material used in paving, location,
measurement of street frontage, the cost of the paving, and
the amount to be reimbursed to the property owner. Some
records also give the date that the work was performed and
others give the date that the Surveyor certified the line and
level of the sidewalk. Volume 1 (1836-1841) is indexed by
street name. Volumes 3 and 4 (1844-1852) are made up of
printed forms with manuscript entries. There are some
gaps in the series, as well as some overlap.
- Record of measurements of buildings and walls, 1836-1838
(KG410m, 1 v.)
- gives cubic footage of brick work in walls,
foundations, chimneys, and decorative parts of ten houses
or party walls in the municipality. Also measures plaster
work in eleven houses.
- Record of curb and gutter stone sold by the municipality and laid
by contractors, 1844-1845 (KG410s, 1 v.)
- gives dates
and measurements of each type of stone sold to various
contractors, along with dates, measurements, and locations
at which the stone was laid.
- Payrolls of carts and laborers, 1847-1851 (KG480, 1 v.)
- reported at the end of each month. Includes names of cart
owners/laborers, rate of pay, amount of time worked, and
total payment due. Each month's record is certified by the
Surveyor. Some records also give additional detail on the
position held by the worker and/or the project that he
worked on.
- Letter Books, 1836-1851 (KG511, 4 v.)
- manuscript copies of
letters sent to the Mayor, other public officials, private
citizens, and private institutions (v. 3, 1840-1844, letters
appear to be all addressed to public officials). Includes
such matters as notices to contractors of unacceptable
procedures; reports on drainage, the condition of buildings,
machinery, and canals, etc.; recommendations for
sewerage; and reports on city properties, levee breaks,
nuisance wharves, public markets, unsafe buildings, and
charter recommendations. Letters recorded in volume two,
1836-1837, are copies of communications addressed to the
various ward commissaries for the municipality, generally
informing them of nuisances and other problems requiring
their attention. An example, from July 30, 1836: "The
attention of the Commissary of the Third Ward is called to
an abominable nuisance that exists in or near Triton St.
below Hercules St. -- consisting of a large number of dead
animals in a state of putrification."
- Memorandums and communications left for the Surveyor, 1851-
1852 (KG512, 1 v.)
- book in which commissaries of the
various wards and other concerned citizens left messages
for the attention of the Surveyor. Among the works
requested are repairs to engine houses, sidewalks, and
bridges, and for wall measurements.
- Memorandums and communications left for the carpenter, 1849-
1850
- mostly calling his attention to bridges in need of
repair. An example, from the commissary of the Fifth Ward
on January 26, 1850: "The carpenter will please forthwith
put a new top on the bridge at the intersection of
Commerce and Notre Dame Streets."
- Record of bills for street and sidewalk paving, 1848-1850 (KG540,
2 v.)
- arranged chronologically, with street paving records
also grouped by paving project. The records give name of
contractor, name of property owners, locations,
measurements of paving and of curbs and gutters laid.
Street projects are accompanied by plat drawings showing
individual lots, with property owners and measurements
identified. Inserted into volume 2 (1850-1852) are copies of
the actual bills issued to property owners.
- Record of charges made for surveys, plans, etc., 1837. (KG540s,
1 v.)
- arranged into accounts by property owner (only
seven accounts recorded). Gives date and nature of work
performed (i.e., surveys, plans, lines and levels, etc.). A
sample entry, under Joseph D. Baldwin, September 1,
1837: To plan made of S. Henderson's cotton press
situated between Henderson, Robin, New Levee, and Front
Streets -- $25.
- Orders on the Comptroller for approved bills, 1844-1851 (KG541,
2 v.)
- records payments due for municipal contracts. Lists
contractor, work performed on wharves, levees, public
buildings, street cleaning, engine house construction, etc.,
and the amount of payment due. Includes payments for
supplies/equipment furnished as well. Some records also
give reference to the Council appropriation for the
expenditure and/or to the account to be charged for the
expenditure. A sample, dated June 9, 1846:
To W.S. Jones
For 1 brass lock $1
For repairs to iron railing of Lafayette Square
$25
- Descriptions of properties fronting on streets paved, 1844-1846
(KG543p, 1 v.)
- legal descriptions of lots with lot numbers,
frontage and depth, names of owners, and amount due for
paving. Possibly used to compile paving bills.
- Record of bills for street paving, 1844-1851 (KG548p, 1 v.)
- lists
date, name of property owner, description of property with
measurements, and the amount of payment due. Covers
projects on thirty-three streets, roughly from Julia to Felicity.
- Surveys of lots and squares in the municipality, 1848 (KG601, 1
v.)
- Letter press copies of sketches showing property
lines, with owners, locations, and dimensions indicated.
- Plan books, 1852 (KG620, 6 v.)
- oversized volumes, one for
each of the seven wards (the book for the sixth ward is
missing, however). At the front of each volume is an index
map of the ward with a key referring the user to the proper
sheet for each square of land within the ward (the volume
for ward one also have a two-page map of the entire
municipality). Each sheet contains a plat of an individual
square, showing lot subdivisions, with measurements and
names of property owners indicated. In addition to the
names of property owners, in many cases a date of last act
of sale for the lot, sometimes with the sale price, is also
recorded.
- Certificates for surveys made at the request of property owners,
1844-1846 (KG650, 1 v.)
- each record gives the date,
name of property owner, location of property,
measurements of property, nature of the survey, and name
of officer making the survey. Some also indicate the fee
charged and some record payment of the fee. At least two
are accompanied by sketch plans. The volume is indexed
by name of property owner.
- Extracts of sales, 1843-1849 (KG690, 2 v.)
- copies of deeds,
probably abstracted from acts of sale or copied directly
from the register of conveyances, for properties sold in the
municipality. The arrangement is roughly chronological by
date of sale, but copies may have been made when
information on ownership of a specific property was needed
by the Surveyor's Office. The dates listed are the dates
recorded on the spine of each volume; sales recorded in
each, however, date from 1810-1848 for volume one and
from 1829-1849 for volume two. Marginal notes indicate
the streets on which subject properties were located, along
with the names of the vendor and vendee involved in the
transaction.
- Schedules of assessment and appraisement for the opening and
widening of streets, 1837-1840 (KG801, 2 v.)
- includes
copies of petitions, Council resolutions, approvals by the
Mayor, proofs of publication of advertisement of the
proposed actions, references to court cases to authorize
the actions (with names of individuals appointed as
commissioners), lists of property owners, and certifications
by the Surveyor and the Recorder of Mortgages. The lists
of property owners include property descriptions and
appraised value of their holdings. In some cases the
treatment of improvements located on the properties is also
indicated. Volume two contains only three records, none of
which appear to be complete. The records in these
volumes may be copies from documents in the Mortgage
Office.
The records are available on five rolls of 35mm microfilm, see the
following inventory for roll numbers.
Inventory
[mf roll #89-318]
KG206c
1836-1837
Reports of work performed by the carpenters and laborers hired by the
Surveyor's Office, 1836-1837.
- June, 1836 - October, 1837
KG310
1836-1843
Ordinances relative to the Surveyor's Department, 1836-1843.
- [NOTE: there is no page 215 in the original volume]
KG360p
1836-1852
Reimbursements for sidewalk paving, 1836-1852.
- v. 1 June 30, 1836 - January 26, 1841
- v. 2 April 30, 1841 - May 26, 1843
- v. 3 June 27, 1844 - September 8, 1848
- [mf roll #89-319]
- v. 4 December 11, 1847 - February 18, 1852
KG410m
1836-1838
Record of measurements of buildings and walls, 1836-1838.
-
November 19, 1836 - June 12, 1838
KG410s
1844-1845
Record of curb and gutter stone sold by the municipality and laid by
contractors, 1844-1845.
KG480
1847-1851
Payrolls of carts and laborers, 1847-1851.
-
May, 1847 - September, 1851
KG511
1836-1851
Letter books, 1836-1851.
-
v. 1 June 1, 1836 - June 19, 1843
- v. 2 June 16, 1836 - July 7, 1837
- v. 3 June 23, 1840 - March 22, 1844
- [mf roll #89-320]
- v. 4 June 3, 1844 - May 24, 1851
KG512
1851-1852
Memorandums and communications left for the Surveyor, 1851-1852.
-
March 3, 1851 - May 8, 1852
KG512c
1849-1850
Memorandums and communications left for the carpenter, 1849-1850.
- April 6, 1849 - August 9, 1850
KG540
1848-1850
Record of bills for street and sidewalk paving, 1848-1850.
-
v. 1 December 22, 1848 - June 21, 1850
- v. 2 June 21, 1850 - April 10, 1852
[NOTE: there are no pages 105-114 in the original
volume]
KG540s
1837
Record of charges made for surveys, plans, etc., 1837.
KG541
1844-1851
Orders on the Comptroller for approved bills, 1844-1851.
-
v. 1 May 14, 1844 - February 27, 1849
- [mf roll #89-321]
- v. 2 March 2, 1849 - January 23, 1851
KG543p
1844-1846
Descriptions of properties fronting on streets paved, 1844-1846.
-
June 25, 1844 - December 29, 1846
KG548p
1844-1851
Record of bills for street paving, 1844-1851.
KG601
1848
Surveys of lots and squares in the municipality, 1848.
-
August - September, 1848
[NOTE: The following six volumes are on mf roll #82-100]
KG620
1852
Plan books, 1852.
-
v. 1 First Ward
- v. 2 Second Ward
- v. 3 Third Ward
- v. 4 Fourth Ward
- v. 5 Fifth Ward
- v. 6 Seventh Ward
[mf roll #89-321, continued]
KG650
1844-1846
Certificates for surveys made at the request of property owners, 1844-1846.
-
May 27, 1844 - October 6, 1846
KG690
1843-1849
Extracts of sales, 1843-1849.
-
v. 1 1843-1847
- v. 2 1843-1849
KG801
1837-1840
Schedules of assessment and appraisement for the opening and
widening of streets, 1837-1840.
-
v. 1 April 20, 1837 - October 12, 1840
- v. 2 1838
Go back to the Public Property and Public Works Records
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KG
1833-1890
New Orleans (La.) Surveyor's Office.
- Records, 1833-1890
- 87 v.
The Mayor was authorized by the Conseil de Ville to appoint a civil
engineer or surveyor to be at his disposal as "required for the public
services" on March 20, 1805. It was not until 1817, however, that the
Council passed an ordinance establishing the duties of that office. That
law required the Surveyor to establish the official lines of city lots,
streets, and sidewalks and to report anyone working on buildings or
sidewalks without having first had such official lines established. He was
also given the responsibility for supervising public works in the city;
supervising the cart drivers, etc. employed by the city; and making plans,
estimates, surveys, etc. as required by the Mayor and Council. The
Surveyor also oversaw the execution of building ordinances, laws
governing street names and numbers, and the planting of trees on public
streets and squares.
The Surveyor was appointed by the Mayor with the approval of the
Council. In 1831 the Mayor was further authorized to appoint, with
Council approval, two Deputy Surveyors, one to keep an office in the
Faubourg Marigny and the other in Faubourg St. Mary.
The 1836 city charter did not provide for a City Surveyor but each of the
three municipalities provided for such an officer to oversee the public
works within its boundaries. With consolidation of the city in 1852, the
new charter included the Surveyor as one of the municipal officers and
required that he furnish the council with all of the plans, estimates, etc.
pertaining to his office and that he superintend the public works.
In 1856 ordinance #2957 organized the Surveyor's Department,
consisting of the Surveyor, two deputies, one clerk, and two chain
carriers. The ordinance called for the careful keeping of the office's
records and required that the office be open to the public daily. Among
the duties of the Surveyor were included to transcribe in the plan books
all changes of ownership of real estate as recorded in the registers of
conveyances. Other laws commanded the Surveyor to keep records of,
and report to the Council, contracts for public works, personnel and
vehicles employed in public works, and materials purchased for use in
public works. In 1869, ordinance 1360 made it the responsibility of the
Surveyor, jointly with the Council Committee on Streets and Landings, to
provide for the security of and repairs to the levees and draining
machines.
As the nineteenth century proceeded the Surveyor was called upon to
perform an increasingly complex array of municipal services. He was not
only the city architect, engineer, and public safety officer, but functioned
as well as local health inspector and city planner. He recommended to
the Mayor and Council those public works needed by the city, and
estimated their costs. In fulfilling the responsibilities of his office the
Surveyor appears to have kept an increasingly complex set of records.
These included, but were not limited to, ledgers of expenditures, records
of construction, lists/maps of property owners, pro-rata assessments on
property owners for paving projects, and certificates for the completion of
public works projects.
The 1870 city charter called for the election, by the Council, of the
Surveyor for a two year term and of up to four deputies. The 1882
charter extended the Surveyor's term to four years and also required
three years experience as a Civil Engineer prior to his election. That law
also permitted the Council annually to elect up to seven Deputy
Surveyors, "skilled in their profession."
Act #93 of the 1890 state legislature among other things made the
Surveyor's Office part of the newly created City Engineer's Office. This
change was "ratified" by the new city charter of 1896. Records of the
Surveyor after 1890 are thus included in and described as records of the
City Engineer.
The records are manuscript volumes grouped into series by type and/or
area of responsibility reflected therein. Those series are as follows:
- Building Permits, 1883-1887 (1 v.)
- Catalogs and Inventories, 1856-1888 (3 v.)
- Correspondence, 1853-1890 (26 v.)
- Financial Records, 1852-1889 (5 v.)
- Miscellaneous Records, 1865-1874 (3 v.)
- Ordinances, 1852-1890 (2 v.)
- Paving Records, 1852-1878 (11 v.)
- Payroll Records, 1852-1862 (2 v.)
- Plan Books, 1855-1874 (10 v.)
- Reports, 1854-1890 (2 v.)
- Specifications and Estimates, 1855-1890 (12 v.)
- Surveys and Measurements, 1852-1878 (9 v.)
The remainder of this description includes the pre-1862 records only;
descriptions of the remaining records are included in a separate
inventory. That inventory, moreover, is prefaced by a good descriptive
overview of the nature of the Surveyor's duties and responsibilities during
the nineteenth century.
- Correspondence
- Outgoing Correspondence, 1853-1863 (KG510, 2 v.) -- Copies of
letters dealing with such matters as drainage; the condition of
buildings, machinery, and canals; city property; levee breaks;
nuisance wharves; street openings; public buildings; and public
works in general.
- Financial Records
- Orders on the Comptroller's Office for approved bills, 1852-1863
(KG541, 2 v.) -- affidavits for payment due on large
municipal contracts. Lists contractors, work performed on
wharves, levees, public buildings, street cleaning, and
engine house construction. Includes orders for supplies
furnished, showing supplier and amount.
- Ordinances
- Index to ordinances relating to the Surveyor's Office, 1853-1860
(KG310, 1 v.)
- Paving Records
- Petitions for sidewalk and street paving, 1857-1874 (KG320, 1 v.)
--volume kept by the Surveyor but apparently also used by
the Committee on Streets and Landings of the Board of
Assistant Aldermen as well. Includes copies of petitions
addressed to the Common Council, giving names of
petitioners and the footage owned by each on the affected
streets. Records referrals of the petitions to various
officials and their approval of same. Also records that the
petitions were published according to law.
- Reimbursements for sidewalk paving, 1852-1855 (KG360p, 4 v.)--
lists each property owner, the number of feet of his frontage
paved, the material used, total costs, and the amount of
that cost reimbursed to the owner. Some subject properties
are accompanied by outline plans showing the exact
location of the sidewalk work. Two of the volumes are
indexes (one by name of street and one by name of owner)
to the records in volume one.
- Bills for street paving, 1833-1838 (KG540, 1 v.) --
statement of the
amounts due to the city for street paving by individual
property owners in the Faubourg St. Mary. Each paving
project is recorded separately with the names of
proprietors, exact measurements of their property, and the
amount due from each.
- Bills for street and sidewalk paving, 1852-1877 (KG540, 5 v.) --
generally recording streets paved, giving names of property
owners, number of feet fronting the paved street, and the
amount of payment made by each. Several volumes also
include outline plans of each project area showing property
lines and the type of paving material used. Volume one is
indexed by name of property owner; the others are indexed
by type of paving material, listing the appropriate streets
thereunder.
- Payroll Records, 1852-1862 (KG480, 2 v.)
- Names of workers are grouped together by work unit according to
the job performed. Names, positions, daily rate, number of
days worked, and total salary are given. Also includes
some references to materials/equipment purchased for
some of the work. Among the public works included are
construction and repair of levees and the cleaning of
canals.
- Plan Books
- Plan of squares 662-1130, Second Municipal District, 1861
(KG620, 1 v.) -- individual plans for each square,
representing the area from New Metairie Road to Harrison
Avenue and from Orleans Avenue to Allard Road;includes
number of square feet per square, and value of properties.
- Plan book showing the location of city-owned property and
property owned by the estate of John McDonogh, no date
(KG622, 1 v.) -- probably dating from ca. 1855, this volume
includes plans of squares in which city property was
located. The city properties are shaded-in by otherwise
unidentified. Also includes property of the McDonogh
estate as well as property in the line of proposed street
openings.
- Tableau of assessment for the opening of Claiborne Street from
Laharpe St. to Elysian Fields, 1857 (KG623, 1 v.) -- plans
of individual squares, showing property owners and lot
divisions, with the proposed street lines indicated.
- Reports
- Reports of bridge repairs, 1854-1856 (KG205, 1 v.) -- reports from
the Superintendent of Bridges. Also included in this volume
are records of purchases of materials for which bills were
received and entered on the payrolls, April-July, 1856.
- Specifications and Estimates
- Specification books, 1855-1865 (KG630, 3 v.) -- detailed
specifications for a variety of public works, including public
buildings, bridges, canals, draining machines, wharves,
markets, bell towers, and levees. Also includes proposals
for contracts to operate and/or maintain facilities such as
bridges, draining machines, and ferry boats.
- Estimates on paving and building, 1852 (KG631a, 1 v.) -- mostly
paving projects in the present-day Vieux Carre and Central
Business District areas. Also includes a record of bills
against the Surveyor's Office, October 1-13, 1862, and
records of notification of street number changes, 1864-1865
and undated. The latter records give both old and new
numbers and is one of the few records detailing street
number changes prior to the establishment of the current
numbering system in the 1890's.
- Surveys and Measurements
- Measurements of repairs to wooden bridges, 1852-1853 (KG410b,
1 v.) -- also includes records of materials purchased for
bridge and wharf repairs; of block paving stones purchased
or rejected from ships; inventories of iron, shells, sand, and
other materials; and records of trees planted on various
streets.
The Louisiana Division Map Collection includes a number of maps, plans,
surveys, and other graphic materials that were produced either by or for
the Surveyor's Office. These items document a wide variety of public
works, including levee and wharf construction, street paving, and public
building design. Many of these materials are in fragile condition and may
not be readily available for research. Contact the Archivist for details.
The materials described in this catalog record are available on six rolls of
35mm microfilm. See the following inventory for microfilm roll numbers.
Inventory
[mf roll #89-206]
Correspondence Series
KG511
1853-1863
Outgoing Correspondence, 1853-1863.
- v. 1 July 19, 1853 - May 18, 1855
- v. 2 May 21, 1855 - June 6, 1863
Financial Records
KG541
1852-1863
Orders on the Comptroller's Office for approved bills, 1852-1855.
- v. 1 April 22, 1852 - June 5, 1855
- v. 2 June 7, 1855 - December 30, 1863
Ordinances
KG310
1853-1860
Index to ordinances relating to the Surveyor's Office, 1853-1860.
[mf roll #89-207]
Paving Records
KG320
1857-1874
Petitions for sidewalk and street paving, 1857-1874.
KG360p
1852-1855
Reimbursements for sidewalk paving, 1852-1855.
- v. 1 May 24, 1852 - January 19, 1855
- v. 2 January 19, 1855 - August 14, 1855
KG540
1833-1838
Bills for street paving, 1833-1838.
[mf roll #89-208]
KG540
1852-1877
Bills for street and sidewalk paving, 1852-1877.
- v. 1 May 14, 1852 - October 21, 1853
- v. 2 October 22, 1853 - December 29, 1857
- v. 3 February 5, 1858 - March 13, 1860
- [mf roll #89-209]
- v. 4 March 26, 1860 - May 7, 1861
- v. 5 May 16, 1861 - July 26, 1877
Payroll Series
KG480
1852-1862
Payroll Records, 1852-1862.
- v. 1 April, 1852 - December, 1859
- [mf roll #89-210]
- v. 2 January, 1860 - July, 1862
Plan Books
KG620
1861
Plan of squares 662-1130, Second Municipal District, 1861.
- January 2, 1861
KG622
n.d.
Plan book showing the location of city-owned property and property
owned by the estate of John McDonogh, no date.
KG623
1857
Tableau of assessment for the opening of Claiborne Street from Laharpe
St. to Elysian Fields, 1857.
Reports
KG205
1854-1856
Reports of bridge repairs, 1854-1856.
- July 15, 1854 - November 29, 1856
[mf roll #89-211]
Specifications and Estimates
KG630
1855-1865
Specification books, 1855-1865.
- v. 1 February 10, 1855 - November 22, 1858
- v. 2 November 27, 1858 - February 27, 1860
- v. 3 March 5, 1860 - November 23, 1865
KG631a
1852
Estimates on paving and building, 1852.
Surveys and Measurements
KG410b
1852-1853
Measurements of repairs to wooden bridges, 1852-1853.
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LC
New Orleans (La.) Street Commissioner's Office.
- Records, 1852-1863.
- 16 v.
The 1852 city charter provided for a Street Commissioner to be elected
to a two year term along with other executive officers of the municipality.
His qualifications for office were the same as those for members of the
state's general assembly. The Street Commissioner was to superintend
the lighting, cleaning, and enclosing of city streets, wharves, and public
places and also to see that all contracts for such work be faithfully
executed. He was to make monthly reports to the Common Council on
the condition of the streets, sidewalks, etc., and suggest repairs that
were needed. In addition the commissioner was to "denounce all
nuisances" that might adversely affect the health or convenience of the
citizens of New Orleans.
Later, in 1856, ordinance #3054 provided for a more formal organization
of the Street Commissioner's Office. In addition to the elected
commissioner the office also included a deputy, a clerk, and ten
assistants, all of whom were to be appointed by the commissioner with
the consent of the Common Council. The main office was to be in City
Hall, but branch offices in each of the other municipal districts were also
provided for. All reports, books, and other documents were to be kept in
the appropriate offices, and were to be considered as city property and
always subject to inspection by the Mayor and Council members.
This ordinance, along with others subsequently passed, provided for
additional duties and responsibilities of the office. These included:
- --cleaning the markets
- --supervising the planting of trees in public places
- --superintending the removal of the indigent sick to the hospitals
and the burial of indigent deceased persons
- --taking a census of all persons subject to the license taxes (every
March and between November 15 and December 15 of each year)
- --seeing that property owners erected fences where their property
abutted public sidewalks
- --examining the operations of the ferry boats and reporting
problems to the City Attorney for settlement
- --coordinating street paving with the pipe laying projects of the
water and gas companies.
The Street Commissioner also had joint responsibilities with other
municipal offices, including the following:
- --with the police officers to enforce the police ordinances and the
various orders of the Board of Health
- --with the surveyor's office to enforce laws regulating buildings,
etc. for the safety of the citizenry
Ordinance #3139 (1856) permitted the commissioner to appoint "an
experienced and competent person to superintend the repairs of old, and
the making of new, bridges."
The records are manuscript volumes as follows:
- Day book, 1853-1856 (LC202a)--
- daily record of worked required to
be done by contractors or individual property owners; gives the
name of the person notified and the nature of the work to be
done; marginal notes indicate compliance and/or the name of the
party completing the work; also included in the rear of the book
are miscellaneous accounts and inventories.
- An example, from July 16, 1854: "Paul Burgimler--to clean
privy, corner Bienville and Treme and remove the same
three feet from the line of the nearest adjoining property
[complied]"
In addition to repairs and similar work the record also includes
references to patients taken to the Charity Hospital and to reports
of burials performed by the office (the names of sick persons and
persons being buried are usually given).
- An example, from July 27, 1854: "Burial--buried at Cypress
Grove Cemetery #2, the body of Charles Godenberg who
died at the city lunatic asylum of pustulant infection (July
26), certified by E. Sabatier, M.D."
- Record of bridge repairs, 1857-1859 (LC202b)--
- daily reports of
bridges to be repaired; gives location of bridge (some also
including specific nature of work to be done), with the date of the
repair also shown; the record is entered into a book that was
designed to record the names of person subject to the city's
license tax on professions and at the front of the volume are
copies of printed forms relative to the same purpose.
- Daily reports of superintendent of laborers & carts and overseers
of chain gangs, 1852-1855 (LC410)--
- individual dated reports give
the number of persons employed on various projects; records are
divided by class of worker (i.e., chain gang, cart men, carpenters,
laborers, etc.)
- An example, from August 10, 1852: "Report of the chain
gang being working in Cypress St., forenoon, 7 men & 3
women; afternoon, 6 men and 3 women
- Register of property brought to the pound in the Second District of
New Orleans, 1853-1856 (LC430)
- Ordinance #751 (1853) made it unlawful for persons to
permit animals to run at large within specified portions of
the city. The Street Commissioner and his deputies were
empowered to arrest and confine in the pounds of the city
all animals found running at large. Specific charges for
keeping animals in the pounds were set forth in the law,
along with other regulations to govern the matter. The
Street Commissioner was charged to keep at each of the
pounds, "a correct record of the admissions and date of
arrest, as well as an accurate description of all animals
taken up, so that they may be identified by their brands,
signs, marks or other peculiarities."
Several pounds appear to have been provided for prior to
the passage of this ordinance. Ordinance #1520 (1854)
provided for the establishment of two additional pounds,
one in the second and one in the fourth district. The
ordinance further provided for the appointment by the Street
Commissioner of four pound keepers to arrest and detain
strays running at large in the streets.
The record is a manuscript volume recording the date that
each animal was brought to the second district pound, the
name of the person bringing said animal, the time of day
admitted, a description of the animal (including a statement
as to where it was found), name of the claimant, number of
days in the pound, expenses per day, total amount, date
released, and by whom released. For animals not claimed
by their owners, the date sold, amount brought by the sale,
and the name of the purchaser were also recorded. The
first complete record in this volume is dated June 30, 1854.
At the front of the book is a brief list of animals brought into
the pound prior to that date.
- Journal of expenditures, 1852-1858 (LC440, 2 v.)--
- generally give
the date of expenditure, name of account or person charged for
the expense, name of the contractor or individual providing the
service or product, and the amount of the expenditure; in some
cases there is also a reference to the Common Council resolution
authorizing the expenditure; included are such matters as grading
& levelling streets and sidewalks, gas lighting (with locations of
lights included), construction/repair of streets & sidewalks,
stationary supplies delivered, removal of dead animals, and rental
of property for animal pounds. Volume one (1852-1856) includes
an "index" list of contractors at the front of the book. In the rear of
volume two (1856-1858) are also separate accounts for contingent
expenses, public places, nuisance wharves, bridge repairs, etc.
- An example, from April 20, 1858: "City of New Orleans
[payable to] Jas. Lindsay for 1264 feet of gutter around the
Place d'Armes, 22c per running foot = $278.08 ..."
- Ledger of accounts, 1858-1860 (LC470)--
- gives date, number of
certificate and amount paid; in some instances (street and
bridge repairs, for example) the location (municipal district or
street) is also indicated.
- Letterbook, 1856-1862 (LC510)--
- copies of outgoing letters to other
city officials, contractors, etc.; the first 36 pages of this volume
have been torn out and are missing.
- An example, from December 24, 1857: "[To Mayor
Waterman] ...I learn that a great portion of the Bulkhead
near Desiree St., together with the levee at the foot of said
street has been carried away and as the River is rising very
rapidly, [I have been requested] to ask you to call a
meeting of both boards of the Council to take steps against
an overflow in that portion of the city."
- Record of certificates issued to the Surveyor for work done by
contractors, 1852-1856; 1861 (LC650, 3 v.)--
- volume one (1852-
1855) is a manuscript record giving certificate number, name of
contractor, date, description of work (with reference to the
ordinance authorizing the contract), amount due (less any discount
or other deductions), and signed by the Street Commissioner.
Volume two (1855-1856) and three (1861) are made up of
duplicate copies of the certificates (printed forms with manuscript
entries), giving the same data. Included are certificates for street
repairs, lighting, cleaning of streets, attending to the nuisance
boats and wharves. At the front of volumes one and two are
"index" lists of the contractors.
- Record of notices for work to be done, 1861-1863 (LC745)--
- stubs
from notices directing private citizens and contractors to take
specific actions regarding their property and/or work projects;
gives date, name of person being notified, action to be taken, and
the number of days in which work is to be completed.
- An example, from March 3, 1863: "Mr. C. Bellenot, stop
roofing your house with shingles on Terpsichore St.
b[etween] Camp and Magazine."
- Record of notices to lot owners, 1859-1862 (LC745L)--
- stubs from
notices to owners of city lots to cause certain work to be done;
there are only ten stubs with entries, most of them calling for
fences to be erected; gives date, name of lot owner, nature of
work to be done, time allowed for the work to be completed, and
signature of the officer issuing the notice; some also have notes
referring to when and where the notice was served.
- Census of merchants and persons following professions requiring
licenses, 1855-1856 (LC840, 3 v.)--
- manuscript entries given under
the following printed headings: name, residence or place of
business, callings or professions, number of license, amount paid,
and remarks; individuals are listed together by square of property
occupied; related forms are also included at the front of each
volume. Volume one (1855) is for the Second Ward; volume two
(1855) covers the Third Ward; and volume three (1856) is for the
Third Municipal District. THESE VOLUMES ARE AVAILABLE ON
A SEPARATE ROLL OF 35mm MICROFILM [mf roll #906365]
Inventory
[mf roll #89-204]
LC202a
1853-1856
Day book, 1853-1856.
- October 3, 1853 - July 10, 1856
LC202b
1857-1859
Record of bridge repairs, 1857-1859.
- January 2, 1857 - March 21, 1859
LC410
1852-1855
Daily reports of superintendent of laborers & carts and overseers of
chain gangs, 1852-1855.
- May 13, 1852 - May 31, 1855
[mf roll #89-292]
LC430
1853-1856
Register of property brought to the pound in the Second District of
New Orleans, 1853-1856.
[mf roll #89-204]
LC440
1852-1858
Journal of expenditures, 1852-1858
- v. 1 June 2, 1852 - July 7, 1856
- v. 2 July 1, 1856 - June 30, 1858
[mf roll #89-205]
LC470
1858-1860
Ledger of accounts, 1858-1860.
LC510
1856-1862
Letterbook, 1856-1862.
- November 5, 1856 - December 12, 1862
LC650
1852-1856; 1861
Record of certificates issued to the Surveyor for work done by
contractors, 1852-1856.
- v. 1 July 22, 1852 - March 3, 1855 (#1-265)
- v. 2 May 9, 1855 - February 4, 1856 (#266-398)
- v. 3 February 26 - November 2, 1861 (#780-1094)
LC745
1861-1863
Record of notices for work to be done, 1861-1863.
- December 19, 1861 - August 7, 1863
LC745L
1859-1862
Record of notices to lot owners, 1859-1862.
- September 28, 1859 - July 14, 1862
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LKK537
1860-1891
New Orleans (La.) Board of Commissioners of the First Drainage District.
- Treasurer's check book, 1860-1891.
- 1 v.
The volume is made up of blank printed checks with receipt stubs.
Stubs for checks issued are filled in with manuscript entries identifying
the date of each check, the name of the payee, the reason for payment,
and the amount of the check.
Available as part of one roll of 35mm microfilm, roll #89-355; filed under
call number HC205L 1845-1850 2nd Mun.
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AX620
1860-1869
New Orleans (La.) City Auctioneer.
- Plan books for the First Municipal District, 1860-1869.
- 7 v.
The legal status of the office of City Auctioneer is uncertain. It appears
that the Common Council first elected an individual (N. Vigne) to serve in
the position at its session of July 6, 1858. The timing would suggest that
a major reason for creating the office was the need to sell the properties
left to the city by John McDonogh in 1850. Court proceedings over the
disposition of the McDonogh estate came to a final disposition early in
1858.
Ordinance #4264, approved on December 23, 1858, authorized the
Auctioneer to advertise the McDonogh properties for sale. It further
ordered the City Surveyor to turn over to the Auctioneer all plans
referring to those properties. On March 26, 1860, the Council (by
Ordinance #5044) authorized the Surveyor to draw up plans showing all
unoccupied land owned by the city that was not set apart for public use.
The law further authorized the Auctioneer, under the supervision of the
Finance Committee of the Council, to sell those properties.
The plan books for the First Municipal District, seven manuscript
volumes, are all that have survived in the archives. They were
apparently made by the Surveyor and used by the Auctioneer in selling
the subject properties. The volumes are labelled "J.B. Walton,
Auctioneer." Records show that Walton did indeed serve as City
Auctioneer.
Since much of the data contained in these volumes is for non-municipal
property, the possibility arises that they were used for purposes other
than those directly associated with the City Auctioneer (i.e., to sell off city
property in general and the McDonogh lands in particular). The volumes
may have been continued in use by Walton (or others) in his regular
business pursuits. There is also the possibility that the books were
transferred to some other governmental agency--the Surveyor's Office,
perhaps--and kept in use for official purposes.
Each map shows one square, giving lot subdivisions and measurements,
names of owners of individual lots, value of the property, and,
sometimes, names of purchasers, purchase price, and date of sale.
Volume two includes an index map indicating the squares included in the
volume. The square numbers assigned do not appear to correspond to
square numbers now in use. In previous cataloging, the volumes were
all dated 1860-1862; however, they appear to have continued in use
through 1869.
Available as part of one roll of 35mm microfilm, roll #82-96, filed under
the call number noted above.
Inventory
AX620
1860-1869
New Orleans (La.) City Auctioneer.
- Plan books for the First Municipal District, 1860-1869.
- v.1 Square numbers 23-38, 46-63, 65-88, 113-119.
- v.2 Square numbers 1A-22A, 1-9, 11-21, 23-24.
- v.3 Square numbers 13-22, 39-45, 64, 89-95, 106-112, 126-132.
- v.4 Square numbers 390-395, 402-411, 417-426, 431, 389, 432-440,
443-452, 455-456, 151-158, 168-169, 181-184, 186-187,
205-210, 221-225, 241-245, 254-257, 376-380, 388.
- v.5 Square numbers 1-12, 96-105, 133-150.
- v.6 Square numbers 188-204, 226-240.
- v.7 Square numbers 258-375.
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